杨玉环简介，杨玉环生平简介

杨玉环生平简介

简介：

杨玉环，出身宦门世家，曾祖父杨汪是隋朝的上柱国、吏部尚书，唐初被李世民所杀，父杨玄琰，是蜀州司户，叔父杨玄珪曾任河南府土曹，杨玉环的童年是在四川度过的，10岁左右，父亲去世，她寄养在洛阳的三叔杨玄珪家。

杨玉环天生丽质，加上优越的教育环境，使她具备有一定的文化修养，性格婉顺，精通音律，擅歌舞，并善弹琵琶。

开元二十五年（737年）武惠妃逝世，李瑁的母亲武惠妃是玄宗最为宠爱的妃子，在宫中的礼遇等同于皇后。玄宗因此郁郁寡欢，当时后宫数千，无可意者，有人进言杨玉环“姿质天挺，宜充掖廷”，于是唐玄宗将杨氏召入后宫之中。

开元二十八年（740年）十月，以为玄宗母亲窦太后祈福的名义，敕书杨氏出家为女道士，道号“太真”。

天宝四年（745年），唐玄宗把韦昭训的女儿册立为寿王妃后，遂册立杨玉环为贵妃，玄宗自废掉王皇后就再未立后，因此杨贵妃就相当于皇后。

唐玄宗言国忠乱朝当诛，然贵妃无罪，本欲赦免，无奈禁军士兵皆认为贵妃乃祸国红颜，安史之乱乃因贵妃而起，不诛难慰军心、难振士气，继续包围皇帝。唐玄宗接受高力士的劝言，为求自保，不得已之下，赐死了杨贵妃。

最终杨贵妃被赐白绫一条，缢死在佛堂的梨树下，时年三十八岁，这就是白居易的《长恨歌》中的“六军不发无奈何，宛转蛾眉马前死”之典故。玄宗在安史之乱平定后回宫，曾派人去寻找杨贵妃的遗体，但未寻得。

扩展资料

轶事典故

1、玉环羞花

有一种小巧玲珑的花卉，它的复叶酷似芙蓉枝，点点对称，宛如鸟羽。植株上缀以数朵淡红色的小花，状若杨梅。人们用手一指，它那羽状小叶便很快闭合，叶柄也慢慢垂下，就象初涉人世的少女，因为纯洁和朴实，才那样忸怩、娇羞，所以人们都叫它“含羞草”。　

传说杨玉环初入宫时，因见不到君王而终日愁眉不展。有一次，她和宫女们一起到宫苑赏花，无意中碰着了含羞草，草的叶子立即卷了起来。宫女们都说这是杨玉环的美貌，使得花草自惭形秽，羞得抬不起头来。唐玄宗听说宫中有个“羞花的美人”，立即召见，封为贵妃。

从此以后，“羞花”也就成了杨贵妃的雅称了。含羞草“羞”于见人，是由于植物电的缘故。　含羞草的叶栖基部，有一个薄壁细胞组织叫做“叶褥”，平时里面充满了足够的水分。当叶片受到刺激时，薄壁细胞里的水分，在植物电的指令下，立即向上部与两侧流去。

由于叶片的重量增加，就产生了叶片闭合，叶柄耷垂的现象。含羞草植株纤细娇弱，为了生存，它在长期的自然选择中，形成了这种适应环境的特殊本领。

2、妃子一笑

唐玄宗的宠妃杨贵妃，有着倾城倾国之美，天生丽质，又精通音律，擅歌舞，并善弹琵琶。以致唐玄宗对她宠爱有加。

那位万人之上的大唐皇帝为了博得杨贵妃的欢心，每逢荔枝季节总要委派专人通过每五里、十里的驿站从四川（有的说从广东、福建）驰运带有露水的新鲜荔枝。

宫中的享受又是极其奢侈，越是难得的山珍海味、希世奇宝越要进贡，除荔枝外，另有一美酒更是让唐玄宗封为宫廷御酒，其酿酒用的水是高山上的清晨甘露，此酒具得天独厚的四川兴农酿酒之地利优势，酿出来的美酒醇香芬芳，清而不淡，浓而不艳！

“一骑红尘妃子笑， 无人知是荔枝来”。当时杨贵妃在华清宫里品尝荔枝时是怎样的一番动人情景，唐玄宗每每以此美酒与其对饮，杨贵妃在唐玄宗的心目中当然更是“回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色”了。

从此便有这历史上这著名的一笑。“华清笙歌霓裳醉，贵妃把酒露浓笑”！那作为贡品进入宫廷的美酒，也取名为：露浓笑。

3、贵妃醉酒

她以“回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色”而“三千宠爱在一身”，可她也曾唐玄宗先一日与杨贵妃约，命其设宴百花亭，同往赏花饮酒。至次日，杨贵妃遂先赴百花亭，备齐御筵候驾，孰意迟待移时，唐玄宗车驾竟不至。

迟之久，迟之又久。乃忽报皇帝已幸江妃宫，杨贵妃闻讯，懊恼欲死。杨贵妃性本褊狭善妒，尤媚浪，且妇女于怨望之余，本最易生反应力。

遂使万种情怀，一时竟难排遣，加以酒入愁肠，三杯亦醉，春情顿炽，忍俊不禁。于是竟忘其所以，放浪形骸，频频与高力士、裴力士二太监，作种种醉态，及求欢猥亵状，乃始倦极回宫。

4、美容秘术

秘术之一：摒弃浓妆艳抹，讲究淡妆轻扫，显示人体自然美。唐代美容物，以铅、汞为主要原料，长期使用，会慢性中毒，脸部留下褐斑，皮肤老化。杨玉环为女道士五六年间，远离浓妆艳抹，不受铅、汞危害，以后也摒弃浓妆，追求蛾眉轻扫的淡妆。

秘术之二：温泉沐浴和拍打之功。唐朝承袭北朝习俗，设温泉宫，华清池是最为有名的一处。相传温泉有祛除邪气，免除疫病的功效，常浴温泉，泉水中的硫磺等矿物质可以治疗皮肤病，已被今天医学界所公认。

《长恨歌》写道：“春寒赐浴华清池，温泉水滑洗凝脂。侍儿扶起娇无力，始是新承恩泽时。”杨贵妃沐浴温泉时，常把牡丹丹皮、桑叶、荨麻等浸入水中，它们能镇静神经，促进肌肤再生，使之滑腻光洁。

《红楼梦》中贾宝玉写诗说“出浴太真冰作影”。在沐浴时，杨贵妃施行拍打之功，用手轻拍全身，尤其是面部皮肤，使周身穴位受到刺激，促进血液循环，以达到强化肌肤机能的美容效果。

秘术之三：合牡丹丹皮、杏仁、滑石、轻粉制成杨太真红玉青。据说施之十日后，面色如红玉，是历代佳人美女川来美容的秘方之一，连后来的慈禧太后也天天使用。

此方中杏仁有丰富的苦杏仁油，有滋润皮肤的特殊效果。轻粉抑菌，滑润利窍，它们“上能利毛腠之窍，下能利清溺之窍”。三药合用，具有去垢润肤，迫利毛窍的作川，彻底避免传统美容物中铅、汞的危害。

秘术之四：吃荔枝，服人参，保健美容邀君宠。杨贵妃喜食荔枝，人人皆知。杜牧有诗说：“长安回望绣成堆，山顶千门次第开。一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来。”

玄宗为投杨贵妃之好，下令各地驿站，快速转运闽、广荔枝进贡长安，耗去多少人力财力，仅为杨贵妃一人欢娱快乐。荔枝，为南方热带水果之一，内含丰富营养，性甘平无毒，久吃荔枝，益心脾、养肝血，益人颜色。

参考资料来源：百度百科-杨玉环

杨玉环简介？

杨玉环是哪里人简介

杨玉环与西施、王昭君、貂蝉并称为中国古代四大美女。

　　唐代蒲州永乐人(山西永济人)。天宝四年（745）入宫，得唐玄宗宠幸，封为贵妃，（时玄宗年六十一，贵妃年二十七）父兄均因此而得以势倾天下。贵妃每次乘马，都有大宦官高力士亲至执鞭，贵妃的织绣工就有七百人，更有争献珍玩者。岭南经略史张九章，广陵长史王翼，因所献精美，二人均被升官。于是，百官竟相仿效。杨贵妃喜爱岭南荔枝，就有人千方百计急运新鲜荔枝到长安。

　

杨贵妃历史资料

　　人物简介

　　[1]杨玉环，唐代容州普宁县人（今广西容县）人（故乡有争议，具体参考下文“故乡三说”）。通晓音律，能歌善舞。最初为唐玄宗的第十八子寿王的王妃，唐玄宗见杨玉环的姿色后，欲纳入宫中，着为女道士，号太真。天宝四年（745年）入宫，得唐玄宗宠幸，封为贵妃。后安史之乱，唐玄宗逃离长安，途至马嵬坡，六军不肯前行，说是因为杨国忠（贵妃之堂兄）通于胡人，而致有安禄山之反，玄宗为息军心，乃杀杨国忠。六军又不肯前行，谓杨国忠为贵妃堂兄，堂兄有罪，堂妹亦难免，贵妃亦被缢死于路祠。 　　杨贵妃与西施、王昭君、貂蝉为中国古代四大美女。

　　编辑本段人物生平

　　杨玉环生平系列图片(10张)　　杨玉环（公元719－756年），名玉环，字太真，唐玄宗李隆基的宠妃，原名杨芙蓉（故有芙蓉出水），出生地为四川成都，祖籍山西永济。杨贵妃自小习音律，善歌舞，姿色超群。曾祖父杨汪是隋朝的上柱国、吏部尚书，唐初被李世民所杀，父杨玄琰，是蜀州（四川崇州）司户，其叔父杨玄璬曾任河南府士曹，杨玉环的童年是在四川度过的，10岁左右，父亲去世，她寄养在洛阳的三叔杨玄璬家。后来又迁往山西永乐（山西永济）。　 　　在她17岁时，武惠妃洛阳选寿王妃，挑中了她。她天生丽质，有倾城倾国之美（唐朝以胖为美），又精通音律，擅歌舞，并善弹琵琶。　 　　婚后本来生活幸福甜蜜。然而皇帝唐玄宗见她有国色，竟悖常伦，欲占 杨贵妃图画

　　为己有。（这是在一次皇家温泉里发生的事）于是以“做女道士”为名招入宫，经过一番暗渡陈仓后，于天宝四年（公元745）封为贵妃（此等手法与当年高宗朝武则天削发为尼后入宫如出一辙），并为她修建了专门沐浴用的海棠汤（宫中三千佳丽只有她一人有），（时玄宗年六十一，贵妃年二十七）父兄均因此而得以势倾天下(三个姐妹都封为夫人）。 　　贵妃每次乘马，都有大宦官高力士亲自执鞭，贵妃的织绣工就有七百人，更有争献珍玩者。岭南经略史张九章，广陵长史王翼，因所献精美，二人均被升官。于是，百官竟相仿效。杨贵妃喜爱岭南荔枝，就有人千方百计急运新鲜荔枝到长安，有诗云“一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来”，所以荔枝又称“妃子笑”。 　　杨玉环是唐代宫廷音乐家、歌舞家，其音乐才华在历代后妃中鲜见。杨玉环

　　历代杨贵妃形象集(18张)天生丽质，加上优越的教育环境，使她具备有一定的文化修养，性格婉顺，精通音律，擅歌舞，并善弹琵琶。 　　天宝十五年安禄山起兵造反，沉迷于酒色歌舞之中的唐玄宗仓皇逃离长安，西幸成都。途经马嵬坡，右龙武军（禁军）将军陈玄礼等六军（白居易所言“六军”当为北衙禁军——左右羽林军、左右龙武军和左右神武军，但玄宗朝其实只有左右羽林军和左右龙武军四军）将士认为杨家祸国殃民，不肯前行，说是因为杨国忠(贵妃之堂兄)通于胡人，而致有安禄山之反，玄宗为息军心，乃杀杨国忠。左右羽林军和左右龙武军又不肯前行，说杨国忠为贵妃堂兄，堂兄有罪，堂妹亦难免，贵妃亦被缢死于路祠。安史之乱与杨贵妃无关，她成了唐玄宗的替罪羔羊。贵妃死时，年38岁。 　　这位以胖为美的杨贵妃，是最简单的美人、最幸福的美人，也是最令人感慨的美人。 　　杨玉环与西施、王昭君、貂蝉并称为中国古代四大美女。用成语“沉鱼落雁，闭月羞花”形容4人。杨玉环是我国古代四大美女中地位最高、权力最大的一位美女，也是我国在世界范围内影响最大的一位后妃。

参考资料： http://baike.baidu.com/view/6644.htm

杨贵妃简介 历史上真实的杨贵妃是怎样的

杨贵妃（719-756），即杨玉环，原籍蒲州永乐（今山西永济）。开元七年（719年）六月一日生于蜀州（今四川崇州）。开元二十三年（735），17岁的杨玉环被册为寿王妃（寿王李瑁，李隆基第十八子）。天宝四载（745），27岁的杨玉环被李隆基册为贵妃，距杨玉环被册为寿王妃整十年。天宝十五载（756）六月十四日，随李隆基流亡蜀中，途经马嵬驿，禁军哗变，38岁的杨贵妃被缢死，香消玉散。

杨贵妃(英文简介)

　　找了三个,任你挑

　　英文简介

　　Brief Introducion of Yang GuiFei in English for Foreigners

　　Yang GuiFei (high-ranked imperial concubine Yang)

　　The Chinese spelling and pronounciation of high-ranked imperial concubine is “GuiFei”.

　　Yang GuiFei was born in Si Chuan Province of China in 719 and was dead in 756. When she was dead, she was 38 years old.

　　The story of high-ranked imperial concubine Yang is as follows:

　　Before she was be high-ranked imperial concubine of the 7th Emperor of Tang Dynasty “Tang Xuan Zong”, her name was Yang Yu Huan.

　　The 7th Emperor of Tang Dynasty “Tang Xuan Zong” had one daughter and one son. The daughter and the son were co-twin. When the daughter was holding wedding party in Luo Yang City of He Nan Province, she invited Yang Yu Huan to participate. Yang Yu Huan was loved by her co-twin brother. So, soon Yang Yu Huan was married with him. When the emperor “Tang Xuan Zong” was 56 years old, his empress was dead. So, the emperor looked at the daughter in-law “Yang Yu Huan” as her dead empress because Yang was beautiful like her dead empress. So, the emperor “Tang Xuan Zong” made a robbery of his son's wife and gave a formal position to Yang Yu Huan as high-ranked imperial concubine Yang (Yang GuiFei).

　　Yang YuHuan was a so jealous high-ranked imperial concubine, but the emperor “Tang Xuan Zong” still loved her and her only so deeply.

　　The 6th Emperor of Tang Dynasty “Tang Xuan Zong” created the prosperous society during Tang Dynasty and made the world know Chinese as “People of Tang”, but in the late period of his emperor time, he used the wrong ministers to manage the country and made the society full of corruption and also lost the country completely.

　　Similar to Xi Shi, Yang YuHuan had another beautiful story of “Ashamed Flower” as follows:

　　When beautiful flowers looked at Yang HuHuan, they were feeling ashamed because Yang YuHuan is so beautiful and charming.

　　--written by Ms.Zhang Wei of Guangzhou, P.R.China

　　英文详细资料

　　Yang Guifei (719—56)

　　Renowned beauty of the Tang dynasty (618-906)

　　--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

　　Yang Guifei (Yang Kuei-fey) concubine of the Tang emperor Xuanzong (Hsüan-tsung; 685-762). Renowned beauty of Chinese history. Of humble origins, she is said to have won the favor and passion of the emperor to the extent that he eventually began to neglect state affairs. She adopted An Lu-shan, a general of Turkic origin, as her son and helped him win power at court. A power struggle over control of the central government between An Lu-shan and Yang’s brother led to An’s rebellion in 755. Fleeing the capital before the rebels captured it, angry royal guards, who blamed Yang Guifei and her brother for the rebellion, forced Xuanzong to order their execution. The emperor soon abdicated.Yang Guifei’s story and her tragic end have been a favorite theme for Chinese poets and writers.

　　Bai Juyi (Pai Chu-i, Bo Juyi, Po Chü-i; 772-846) recounts the tragic love story of Yang Guifei in his long poem "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" (C: Chang hen ge; J: Chôgonka). He was one of the most famous poets and men of letters of the mid-Tang period. Born in modern Henan, he held several senior official posts during his life-time, although his outspoken criticisms of government policies resulted in his being exiled from Chang'an in 815. A prolific poet with an international reputation, he strove for clarity in his writings and, with his good friend Yuan Zhen, promoted the new yuefu style of poetry. He was a devout Buddhist and many of his poems are very critical of the society of the time. His long poem "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" was particularly popular among the aristocracy of mid-Heian period Japan as well, which accounts for the numerous references to Bai Juyi and his poems in The Tale of Genji and other works of classical Japanese literature.

　　--------

　　Yang Gui Fei is one of the most beautiful ladies of ancient China but she got the most unfortunate compare to those three left.

　　Yang Gui Fei or Yang Concubine was named Yang Yuhuan, she was a daughter of a nobleman in the little village by her 16 years old, her father sent her into the palace to be a wife of the sixteenth years old 18th prince.

　　After she got into the palace, her beautiful appearance was well-known after the Emperor Tang Xuanzong heard that he wanted to see this girl so that he went to his son’s palace; once Xuangzong saw Yang Yuhuan he suddenly fell in love with her and accommodated her into his palace. In that time Xuanzong was 56 years old and Yang was 22 years old

　　Yang Concubine’s character

　　Yang was not only beautiful but also very clever, learned fast and talented in music and dancing, the sound of music of Yang brought Xuanzong into day-dream.

　　One day Xuanzong took Yang to see the beautiful white lotus, and said, "The lotus is beautiful without spirit, it cannot be compared with my concubine. My concubine is the best flower in the world."

　　After several years she became ennobled high-ranked imperial concubine and ranked with the Empress the she was named as Yang Gui Fei.

　　The smile of Yang Gui Fei was enough to enchant and enrapture the Emperor. Xuanzong loved her more than anything in the world; he even built her a natural warm spring pool which she could take a bath at spring time.

　　The First Class Concubine’s power

　　After Yang Yuhuan, a normal ordinary girl from little village became the first class concubine Yang Gui Fei; gradually her family’s member gained the high position in the government the finally Yang’s family gained enormous power in the Tang Court. Yang Guo Zhong who was Yang Gui Fei’s eldest brother became the Prime Minister but he was very corrupt.

　　At the time people in Tang Dynasty preferred to have a daughter than son because of Yang family who got the glory and wealth form Yang Gui Fei so that people hope their daughter could follow her footsteps to be the favorite concubine of the Emperor.

　　The End of the Prosperity

　　After several years that Yang Guo Zhong governed the Tang’s land as a prime minister, people got suffer from his corruption and lived very poor and difficult. An Lu Shan who was the non Han Chinese commander-in-chief and governor of Fan Yang had come to visit Chang An the Capital and found out that the Prime Minister so that he wanted to report to the Emperor but not success by this situation he had made a formidable enemy then Yang Guo Zhong also knew about this and vowed to destroy him.

　　The Rebellion

　　Yang Guo Zhong sent troops to ransack An Lu Shan’s house and also killed An Lu Shan’s friend that enraged An Lu Shan so that he wanted to retaliate without no others mission.

　　An Lu Shan leaded 170,000 troops marched to the Chang An the Capital to make a war against Yang Guo Zhong. An Lu Shan’s troop were unstoppable, they crossed the Yellow River, overran Luo Yang and went straight to Chang An.

　　The people and also the government of Tang were in panic since the Emperor ordered a mass evacuation then not so long, An Lu Shan occupied the capital and demolished it to the ground.

　　The Execution

　　The procession of the Emperor went southwest towards Cheng Du with the thousands of the residents from the capital and after arrived Ma Wei Yi which is about 100 kilometers from the Capital the mass of people stopped and refused to go and protect the Emperor.

　　People demanded the death of Yang Gui Fei and Yang Guo Zhong since they were the cause of this destruction. Xuanzong had no alternative under such extreme circumstances so that he issued an order the have them executed.

　　The Prime Minister was carried out for the execution instantly and for Yang Gui Fei was to be executed by hanging from the tree in a nearby hill. At the time Yang Gui Fei cried and begged for life, Xuanzong had powerless to help her but hung his head and buried his face in his dragon robes.

　　After Yang Gui Fei kicked her bucket and died finally, the crowd were quiet. Yang Gui Fei’s jewelry was scattered all over but nobody picked them up.

　　The Emperor’s life after the death of his love’s one

　　The death of Yang Gui Fei brought out the spirit of Xuanzong also, he lost his vitality to continue as Emperor so that he abdicated the throne to his third son, Li Heng who became Emperor Su Zong.

　　After the rebellion were crushed, Tang Court moved back to Chang An and on the way back to the Capital at the spot where Yang Gui Fei died Xuanzong stopped and he tried to find the place that she was buried but couldn’t.

　　At the times Xuangzong could not bear to look at the full moon as it reminded him to think of Yang Gui Fei. Xuanzong recited the secret the phrases which nobody knew but him and her.

　　"Up above the sky we wish we were a pair of birds

　　On earth we wish we were the two branches of a tree."

　　At Chang An the capital, the natural warm spring pool was still there and also the flowers and trees but no more Yang Gui Fei. Xuanzong lost his will to live, he lived with grieve only hope he had in that time was to see Yang Gui Fei in his dreams every night. He ordered the soothsayer to search for her spirit but never appear, not even just once…

　　英文故事

　　Yang Yuhuan, the most favorable imperial concubine of Tang Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, once suffered from distention and fullness of the stomach duct and abdomen, diarrhea, and poor appetite.

　　So, Tang Xuanzong felt uneasy whether sitting or bedding.

　　Though all the imperial doctors had treated her and many rare medicinal herbs had been used, the disease condition was not improved but deteriorated.

　　In late autumn, a Taoist priest passed by and recommended himself that he could treat the imperial concubine. So Tang Xuangzong invited the Taoist priest himself.

　　After examining the pulse of Yang Yuhuan, the Taoist priest found that the pulse had been deep, replete and slippery, and there had been thick and slimy tongue fur on the tongue, which was the syndrome of retention of food at the middle stomach due to spleen-stomach vacuity and dietary irregularities. But the herbs used by the imperial doctors were enriching and slimy in properties, which acted in a diametrically opposite way.

　　So, he prescribed ten crataegus and 15 g of malt sugar for her and then swaggered off.

　　Tang Xuanzong half believed and half doubted him. But the imperial concubine's disease was cured unexpectedly after taking the medicine for half a month.

　　The crataegus was sweet and sour in taste, and warm in property. It has the actions of dispersing food accumulations, dissipating blood stasis, expelling tapeworm, and decreasing blood-lipid and activating blood. It is indicative for food accumulation of meat-type, dysentery, lumbago, hernia, and intestinal wind, especially for postpartum persistent flow of lochia, infantile feeding accumulation and hyperlipemia.

杨贵妃简介

杨玉环（719年－756年），字太真，祖籍蒲州永乐（今山西永济），生于蜀郡成都（今四川成都）。她先为寿王李瑁的王妃，后为公爹唐玄宗李隆基的贵妃。天宝十五载（756）六月十四日，随李隆基流亡蜀中，途经马嵬驿，禁军哗变，37岁的杨贵妃被缢死，香消玉散。杨贵妃天生丽质，为唐代第一美女，中国古代四大美女之一。“闭月羞花之貌，沉鱼落雁之容”，其中“羞花”，说的就是杨贵妃。

天宝十五载（756）六月十四日，随李隆基流亡蜀中，途经马嵬驿，禁军哗变，37岁的杨贵妃被缢死，香消玉散。杨贵妃天生丽质，为唐代第一美女，中国古代四大美女之一。“闭月羞花之貌，沉鱼落雁之容”，其中“羞花”乃杨贵妃。

杨玉环为隋朝宗室后裔，唐初被杀的杨汪之五世孙。

杜甫有《哀江头》诗：“明眸皓齿今何在，血污游魂归不得。清渭东流剑阁深，去住彼此无消息。人生有情泪沾臆，江花江草岂终极！”、白居易形容她“温泉水滑洗凝脂”、“回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色”。